Legitymizacja poprzez paranoję: jak narracje o zamachach kształtują współczesną historię polityczną Serbii Vučicia

Srđan Mladenov Jovanović

Streszczenie w języku polskim


W artykule zbadano rolę paranoi politycznej w strategiach rządzenia, wykorzystując Serbię pod rządami prezydenta Aleksandara Vučicia jako studium przypadku. Opierając się na para noicznym stylu Richarda Hofstadtera w polityce, artykuł bada, w jaki sposób domniemane próby za machu na Vučicia – pomimo braku dowodów – zostały wykorzystane jako narzędzie do uzasadnienia zwiększonej kontroli państwa, zdyskredytowania sił opozycyjnych i konsolidacji władzy. Analizując do niesienia medialne, przemówienia polityczne i precedensy historyczne, badanie to sytuuje taktykę Vuči cia w szerszym historycznym trendzie przywódców, którzy manipulują narracjami kryzysowymi w celu utrzymania autorytetu. W artykule prześledzono również, w jaki sposób podobne strategie były stosowane w różnych kontekstach historycznych, w tym w erze McCarthy’ego w Stanach Zjednoczonych, czystkach w Związku Radzieckim i obciążonych spiskami kulturach politycznych w postkomunistycz nej Europie Wschodniej. Twierdzi, że wykorzystanie przez Vučicia narracji o zabójstwach odzwierciedla celową strategię polityczną mającą na celu wzmocnienie mentalności oblężonej twierdzy wśród jego zwolenników i przedstawienie siebie jako niezastąpionego przywódcy Serbii.

Słowa kluczowe


styl paranoiczny; spisek polityczny; narracje o zabójstwach; autorytarne rządy; Serbia

Pełny tekst:

PDF (English)

Bibliografia


Books and monographs

Brown H.G., Ending the French Revolution: Violence, Justice, and Repression from the Terror to Napoleon, University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville 2006.

Clutterbuck R. (ed.), The Future of Political Violence: Destabilization, Disorder and Terrorism, Springer, London 1986.

Conquest R., The Great Terror: A Reassessment, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2008.

Daugherty W.J., Executive Secrets: Covert Action and the Presidency, University Press of Kentucky, Lexington 2006.

Dimaggio A.R., Mass Media, Mass Propaganda: Examining American News in the "War on Terror", Lexington Books, Lanham 2008.

Englund S., Napoleon: A Political Life, Simon and Schuster, New York 2010.

Gleason A., Totalitarianism: The Inner History of the Cold War, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1997.

Hofstadter R., The Paranoid Style in American Politics, Vintage, New York 2012 (originally published 1952).

Robins R.S. et al., Political Paranoia: The Psychopolitics of Hatred, Yale University Press, New Haven 1997.

Smith R.J., The Unknown CIA: My Three Decades with the Agency, University of California Press, Berkeley 1989.

Steger M.B., The Rise of the Global Imaginary: Political Ideologies from the French Revolution to the Global War on Terror, OUP Oxford, Oxford 2008.

Stevenson T., Julius Caesar and the Transformation of the Roman Republic, Routledge, London 2014.

Articles or chapters in edited books

Balzacq T., A theory of securitization: origins, core assumptions, and variants, [in:] Securitization Theory, Routledge, London 2010.

Hasanović J., Repovac Nikšić V., Adilović E., Agonist Reading of Social Movements in Illiberal Democracies: The Case of the Social Movement for Truth and Justice, [in:] Participatory Democratic Innovations in Southeast Europe, Routledge, London 2024.

Lokhova S., Stalin, the NKVD and the investigation of the Kremlin Case: Prelude to the Great Terror, [in:] Interrogation in War and Conflict, Routledge, London 2014.

Marcuse H., Nazi Plans for Dominating Germany and Europe: The Nazi Master Plan, [in:] Secret Reports on Nazi Germany: The Frankfurt School Contribution to the War Effort, Princeton University Press, Princeton 2013.

Remington T.F., Putin, parliament and presidential exploitation of the terrorist threat, [in:] The War on Terror and the Growth of Executive Power?, Routledge, London 2010.

Shepherd A.J.K., EU counterterrorism, collective securitization, and the internal-external security nexus, [in:] Collective Securitization and Crisification of EU Policy Change, Routledge, London 2022.

Journal articles

Balzacq T., Securitization theory: How security problems emerge and dissolve, "International Relations" 2011.

Balzacq T., The 'Essence' of securitization: Theory, ideal type, and a sociological science of security, "International Relations" 2015, 29(1).

Cooley A., Authoritarianism goes global: Countering democratic norms, "Journal of Democracy" 2015, 26(3).

Fridman O., Hercigonja S., Protiv Nenormalnog: An analysis of the #protivdiktature Protests in the context of memory politics of the 1990s in Serbia, "Contemporary Southeastern Europe" 2017, 4(1).

Furr G., Yezhov vs. Stalin: The Causes of the Mass Repressions of 1937-1938 in the USSR, "Journal of Labor and Society" 2017, 20(3).

Glass J.M., Notes on the paranoid factor in political philosophy: Fear, anxiety, and domination, "Political Psychology" 1988.

Headley J., War On Terror Or Pretext For Power?: Putin, Chechnya, And The 'Terrorist International', "Australasian Journal of Human Security" 2005, 1(2).

Hett B.C., 'This Story Is about Something Fundamental': Nazi Criminals, History, Memory, and the Reichstag Fire, "Central European History" 2015, 48(2).

Jovanović S.M., Confronting Recent History: Media in Serbia During Aleksandar Vučić's Ministry of Information in the Milošević Era (1998-1999), "Hiperboreea" 2019, 6(1).

Jovanović S.M., 'You're Simply the Best': Communicating Power and Victimhood in Support of President Aleksandar Vučić in the Serbian Dailies Alo! and Informer, "Journal of Media Research-Revista de Studii Media" 2018, 11(31).

Jovanović S.M., Headlines as fake news: Discursive deception in Serbia's daily Informer (2012-2018), "Central and Eastern European Review" 2018, 12(1).

Khrushcheva N., Russia's Identity of Perpetual Crisis, "Globalisation of Nationalism" 2016.

Kmezic M., Captured media: Limitations and structural hindrances to media freedom in Serbia, "Review of Central and East European Law" 2018, 43(4).

Kulić M., Populist communication in the post-truth age: A comparative analysis of treatment of journalists by Donald Trump and Aleksandar Vučić, "Journal of Regional Security" 2020, 15(1).

Kuromiya H., Accounting for the Great Terror, "Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas" 2005, H.1.

Levitsky S., Way L.A., Elections without democracy: The rise of competitive authoritarianism, "Journal of Democracy" 2002, 13(2).

Luke T.L., 'Our Bonaparte?': Republicanism, Religion, and Paranoia in New England and the Mid-Atlantic, 1789-1830, "Dissertation" 2016.

Middleton C. et al., The emergence of a hybrid public sphere in Myanmar: implications for democratisation, "Trans Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia" 2021, 9(1).

Nielsen C.A., Serbian Historiography after 1991, "Contemporary European History" 2020, 29(1).

Rekść M., Aleksandar Vučić's Stabilocracy, "Przegląd Humanistyczny" 2022, 479(4).

Ribner I., Political Issues in 'Julius Caesar', "The Journal of English and Germanic Philology" 1957, 56(1).

Robinson N. et al., Populism and political development in hybrid regimes: Russia and the development of official populism, "International Political Science Review" 2017, 38(4).

Shenkman C., Engelman R., Don't Let Trump-or Biden-Distract from the Real Victims of the Espionage Act, "Harbinger" 2024, 49.

Townsend R.M., McCarthyism's Rhetorical Norms, "Dissertation" 1997.

Vučković V., Radeljić B., You are either with us, or against us: the small state of Serbia between domestic ambition and external pressures, "Cogent Social Sciences" 2024, 10(1).

Wang W.C. et al., On known unknowns: fluency and the neural mechanisms of illusory truth, "Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience" 2016, 28(5).

Williams M., Mussolini's Secret War in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Italian Intelligence and the British Response, "Intelligence and National Security" 2007, 22(6).

Articles in newspapers

Bakarec N., Atentat na predsednika Vučića, "Politika", February 2025.

Ćebić R., Atentati iz tabloida, "Vreme", 4 December 2019.

Milosavljević M., Vučić: Napredak u istrazi o slučaju Jajinci, stvari ozbiljnije nego što se mislilo, "Politika", 7 November 2016.

V.P., Ovo je čovek koji je spremao atentat na Vučića!, "Alo!", 2016.

Publications accessible on the Internet

Informer, OTKRIVAMO STRAŠAN SCENARIO ĐILASOVACA! Posle sastanka sa Palmerom spremaju linč Vučića ispred RTS!, https://informer.rs/politika/vesti/469815/otkrivamo-strasan-scenario-dilasovaca-posle-sastanaka-sa-palmerom-spremaju-linc-vucica-ispred-rts

Nielsen C.A., Serbian Historiography after 1991, https://doi.org/10.1017/S096077731900033X

Nova.rs, Svi atentati na Aleksandra Vučića: Mnogo propagandne buke, nula osumnjičenih i optuženih, https://n1info.rs/vesti/svi-atentati-na-aleksandra-vucica-mnogo-propagandne-buke-nula-osumnjicenih-i-optuzenih/

Republika, VUČIĆ OTKRIVA! Kavački klan sprema atentat na mene uz pomožć stranih službi, https://www.republika.rs/vesti/politika/532056/aleksandar-vucic-atentat-zvicer

Robinson N. et al., Populism and political development in hybrid regimes: Russia and the development of official populism, https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512117697705

Teofilović I. et al., Freedom of expression and media freedom in Serbia in the EU integration process, Beograd: Građanske inicijative & Fondacija za otvoreno društvo [In Serbian], 2018.

Wang W.C. et al., On known unknowns: fluency and the neural mechanisms of illusory truth, https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00923




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/we.2025.11.2.111-132
Data publikacji: 2026-03-29 15:58:13
Data złożenia artykułu: 2025-04-24 08:53:11


Statystyki


Widoczność abstraktów - 0
Pobrania artykułów (od 2020-06-17) - PDF (English) - 0

Wskaźniki



Odwołania zewnętrzne

  • Brak odwołań zewnętrznych


Prawa autorskie (c) 2026 Srđan Mladenov Jovanović

Creative Commons License
Powyższa praca jest udostępniana na lcencji Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.